public class JViewport extends JComponentimplements Accessible
By default, JViewport is opaque. To change this, use the setOpaque method.
NOTE:We have implemented a faster scrolling algorithm that does not require a buffer to draw in. The algorithm works as follows:
JComponents, if they aren't, stop and repaint the whole viewport. Window's graphics and do a copyArea on the scrolled region. copyAreas. Compared to the non backing store case this approach will greatly reduce the painted region.
This approach can cause slower times than the backing store approach when the viewport is obscured by another window, or partially offscreen. When another window obscures the viewport the copyArea will copy garbage and a paint event will be generated by the system to inform us we need to paint the newly exposed region. The only way to handle this is to repaint the whole viewport, which can cause slower performance than the backing store case. In most applications very rarely will the user be scrolling while the viewport is obscured by another window or offscreen, so this optimization is usually worth the performance hit when obscured.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.
Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans™ has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.
JScrollPane
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
protected class |
JViewport
This class implements accessibility support for the
JViewport class.
|
protected class |
JViewport
A listener for the view.
|
JComponent.AccessibleJComponent Container.AccessibleAWTContainer Component.AccessibleAWTComponent , Component.BaselineResizeBehavior , Component.BltBufferStrategy , Component.FlipBufferStrategy | Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
protected boolean |
backingStore
Deprecated.
As of Java 2 platform v1.3
|
static int |
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
Draws viewport contents into an offscreen image.
|
protected Image |
backingStoreImage
The view image used for a backing store.
|
static int |
BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
Use
graphics.copyArea to implement scrolling.
|
protected boolean |
isViewSizeSet
True when the viewport dimensions have been determined.
|
protected Point |
lastPaintPosition
The last
viewPosition that we've painted, so we know how much of the backing store image is valid.
|
protected boolean |
scrollUnderway
The
scrollUnderway flag is used for components like
JList.
|
static int |
SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
This mode uses the very simple method of redrawing the entire contents of the scrollpane each time it is scrolled.
|
listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOWaccessibleContext, BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENTABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH| Constructor and Description |
|---|
JViewport()
Creates a
JViewport.
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
void |
addChangeListener(ChangeListener
Adds a
ChangeListener to the list that is notified each time the view's size, position, or the viewport's extent size has changed.
|
protected void |
addImpl(Component
Sets the
JViewport's one lightweight child, which can be
null.
|
void |
addNotify()
Notifies this component that it now has a parent component.
|
protected boolean |
computeBlit(int dx, int dy, Point
Computes the parameters for a blit where the backing store image currently contains
oldLoc in the upper left hand corner and we're scrolling to
newLoc.
|
protected LayoutManager |
createLayoutManager()
Subclassers can override this to install a different layout manager (or
null) in the constructor.
|
protected JViewport |
createViewListener()
Creates a listener for the view.
|
protected void |
firePropertyChange(String
Notifies listeners of a property change.
|
protected void |
fireStateChanged()
Notifies all
ChangeListeners when the views size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed.
|
AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JViewport.
|
ChangeListener |
getChangeListeners()
Returns an array of all the
ChangeListeners added to this JViewport with addChangeListener().
|
Dimension |
getExtentSize()
Returns the size of the visible part of the view in view coordinates.
|
Insets |
getInsets()
Returns the insets (border) dimensions as (0,0,0,0), since borders are not supported on a
JViewport.
|
Insets |
getInsets(Insets
Returns an
Insets object containing this
JViewports inset values.
|
int |
getScrollMode()
Returns the current scrolling mode.
|
ViewportUI |
getUI()
Returns the L&F object that renders this component.
|
String |
getUIClassID()
Returns a string that specifies the name of the L&F class that renders this component.
|
Component |
getView()
Returns the
JViewport's one child or
null.
|
Point |
getViewPosition()
Returns the view coordinates that appear in the upper left hand corner of the viewport, or 0,0 if there's no view.
|
Rectangle |
getViewRect()
Returns a rectangle whose origin is
getViewPosition and size is
getExtentSize.
|
Dimension |
getViewSize()
If the view's size hasn't been explicitly set, return the preferred size, otherwise return the view's current size.
|
boolean |
isBackingStoreEnabled()
Deprecated.
As of Java 2 platform v1.3, replaced by
getScrollMode().
|
boolean |
isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()
The
JViewport overrides the default implementation of this method (in
JComponent) to return false.
|
protected boolean |
isPaintingOrigin()
Returns true if scroll mode is a
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE to cause painting to originate from
JViewport, or one of its ancestors.
|
void |
paint(Graphics
Depending on whether the
backingStore is enabled, either paint the image through the backing store or paint just the recently exposed part, using the backing store to "blit" the remainder.
|
protected String |
paramString()
Returns a string representation of this
JViewport.
|
void |
remove(Component
Removes the
Viewports one lightweight child.
|
void |
removeChangeListener(ChangeListener
Removes a
ChangeListener from the list that's notified each time the views size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed.
|
void |
repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int w, int h)
Always repaint in the parents coordinate system to make sure only one paint is performed by the
RepaintManager.
|
void |
reshape(int x, int y, int w, int h)
Sets the bounds of this viewport.
|
void |
scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle
Scrolls the view so that
Rectangle within the view becomes visible.
|
void |
setBackingStoreEnabled(boolean enabled)
Deprecated.
As of Java 2 platform v1.3, replaced by
setScrollMode().
|
void |
setBorder(Border
The viewport "scrolls" its child (called the "view") by the normal parent/child clipping (typically the view is moved in the opposite direction of the scroll).
|
void |
setExtentSize(Dimension
Sets the size of the visible part of the view using view coordinates.
|
void |
setScrollMode(int mode)
Used to control the method of scrolling the viewport contents.
|
void |
setUI(ViewportUI
Sets the L&F object that renders this component.
|
void |
setView(Component
Sets the
JViewport's one lightweight child (
view), which can be
null.
|
void |
setViewPosition(Point
Sets the view coordinates that appear in the upper left hand corner of the viewport, does nothing if there's no view.
|
void |
setViewSize(Dimension
Sets the size of the view.
|
Dimension |
toViewCoordinates(Dimension
Converts a size in pixel coordinates to view coordinates.
|
Point |
toViewCoordinates(Point
Converts a point in pixel coordinates to view coordinates.
|
void |
updateUI()
Resets the UI property to a value from the current look and feel.
|
addAncestorListener, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getPreferredSize, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, isValidateRoot, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintComponent, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeNotify, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, revalidate, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFont, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, updateadd, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTreeaction, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycleprotected boolean isViewSizeSet
protected PointlastPaintPosition
viewPosition that we've painted, so we know how much of the backing store image is valid.
@Deprecated protected boolean backingStore
false.
setScrollMode(int)
protected transient ImagebackingStoreImage
protected boolean scrollUnderway
scrollUnderway flag is used for components like
JList. When the downarrow key is pressed on a
JList and the selected cell is the last in the list, the
scrollpane autoscrolls. Here, the old selected cell needs repainting and so we need a flag to make the viewport do the optimized painting only when there is an explicit call to
setViewPosition(Point). When
setBounds is called through other routes, the flag is off and the view repaints normally. Another approach would be to remove this from the
JViewport class and have the
JList manage this case by using
setBackingStoreEnabled. The default is
false.
public static final int BLIT_SCROLL_MODE
graphics.copyArea to implement scrolling. This is the fastest for most applications.
setScrollMode(int),
Constant Field Values
public static final int BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
JTable. This mode may offer advantages over "blit mode" in some cases, but it requires a large chunk of extra RAM.
setScrollMode(int),
Constant Field Values
public static final int SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
setScrollMode(int),
Constant Field Values
public ViewportUIgetUI()
ViewportUI object
public void setUI(ViewportUIui)
ui - the
ViewportUI L&F object
UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
public void updateUI()
updateUI in class
JComponent
JComponent.updateUI()
public StringgetUIClassID()
getUIClassID in class
JComponent
JComponent.getUIClassID() ,
UIDefaults.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)
protected void addImpl(Componentchild, Object constraints, int index)
JViewport's one lightweight child, which can be
null. (Since there is only one child which occupies the entire viewport, the
constraints and
index arguments are ignored.)
addImpl in class
Container
child - the lightweight
child of the viewport
constraints - the
constraints to be respected
index - the index
setView(java.awt.Component)
public void remove(Componentchild)
Viewports one lightweight child.
remove in class
Container
child - the component to be removed
setView(java.awt.Component)
public void addNotify()
JComponent
KeyboardAction event listeners. This method is called by the toolkit internally and should not be called directly by programs.
public void scrollRectToVisible(RectanglecontentRect)
Rectangle within the view becomes visible.
This attempts to validate the view before scrolling if the view is currently not valid - isValid returns false. To avoid excessive validation when the containment hierarchy is being created this will not validate if one of the ancestors does not have a peer, or there is no validate root ancestor, or one of the ancestors is not a Window or Applet.
Note that this method will not scroll outside of the valid viewport; for example, if contentRect is larger than the viewport, scrolling will be confined to the viewport's bounds.
scrollRectToVisible in class
JComponent
contentRect - the
Rectangle to display
JComponent.isValidateRoot() ,
Component.isValid() ,
Component.getPeer()
public final void setBorder(Borderborder)
null border, or non-zero insets, isn't supported, to prevent the geometry of this component from becoming complex enough to inhibit subclassing. To create a
JViewport with a border, add it to a
JPanel that has a border.
Note: If border is non-null, this method will throw an exception as borders are not supported on a JViewPort.
setBorder in class
JComponent
border - the
Border to set
IllegalArgumentException - this method is not implemented
Border,
CompoundBorder
public final InsetsgetInsets()
JViewport.
getInsets in class
JComponent
Rectangle of zero dimension and zero origin
setBorder(javax.swing.border.Border)
public final InsetsgetInsets(Insets insets)
Insets object containing this
JViewports inset values. The passed-in
Insets object will be reinitialized, and all existing values within this object are overwritten.
getInsets in class
JComponent
insets - the
Insets object which can be reused
getInsets()
public boolean isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()
JViewport overrides the default implementation of this method (in
JComponent) to return false. This ensures that the drawing machinery will call the
Viewport's
paint implementation rather than messaging the
JViewport's children directly.
isOptimizedDrawingEnabled in class
JComponent
protected boolean isPaintingOrigin()
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE to cause painting to originate from
JViewport, or one of its ancestors. Otherwise returns
false.
isPaintingOrigin in class
JComponent
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE.
JComponent.isPaintingOrigin()
public void paint(Graphicsg)
backingStore is enabled, either paint the image through the backing store or paint just the recently exposed part, using the backing store to "blit" the remainder.
The term "blit" is the pronounced version of the PDP-10 BLT (BLock Transfer) instruction, which copied a block of bits. (In case you were curious.)
paint in class
JComponent
g - the
Graphics context within which to paint
JComponent.paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics) ,
JComponent.paintBorder(java.awt.Graphics) ,
JComponent.paintChildren(java.awt.Graphics) ,
JComponent.getComponentGraphics(java.awt.Graphics) ,
JComponent.repaint(long, int, int, int, int)
public void reshape(int x,
int y,
int w,
int h)
StateChanged event.
reshape in class
JComponent
x - left edge of the origin
y - top edge of the origin
w - width in pixels
h - height in pixels
JComponent.reshape(int, int, int, int)
public void setScrollMode(int mode)
mode - one of the following values:
BLIT_SCROLL_MODE,
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE,
SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE
public int getScrollMode()
scrollMode property
setScrollMode(int)
@Deprecated public boolean isBackingStoreEnabled()
getScrollMode().
true if this viewport is maintaining an offscreen image of its contents.
true if
scrollMode is
BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE
@Deprecated public void setBackingStoreEnabled(boolean enabled)
setScrollMode().
viewPosition. Rather than repainting the entire viewport we use
Graphics.copyArea to effect some of the scroll.
enabled - if true, maintain an offscreen backing store
public ComponentgetView()
JViewport's one child or
null.
null if none exists
setView(java.awt.Component)
public void setView(Componentview)
JViewport's one lightweight child (
view), which can be
null.
view - the viewport's new lightweight child
getView()
public DimensiongetViewSize()
Dimension object specifying the size of the view
public void setViewSize(DimensionnewSize)
newSize - a
Dimension object specifying the new size of the view
public PointgetViewPosition()
Point object giving the upper left coordinates
public void setViewPosition(Pointp)
p - a
Point object giving the upper left coordinates
public RectanglegetViewRect()
getViewPosition and size is
getExtentSize. This is the visible part of the view, in view coordinates.
Rectangle giving the visible part of the view using view coordinates.
protected boolean computeBlit(int dx,
int dy,
Point blitFrom,
Point blitTo,
Dimension blitSize,
Rectangle blitPaint)
oldLoc in the upper left hand corner and we're scrolling to
newLoc. The parameters are modified to return the values required for the blit.
dx - the horizontal delta
dy - the vertical delta
blitFrom - the
Point we're blitting from
blitTo - the
Point we're blitting to
blitSize - the
Dimension of the area to blit
blitPaint - the area to blit
public DimensiongetExtentSize()
Dimension object giving the size of the view
public DimensiontoViewCoordinates(Dimension size)
size - a
Dimension object using pixel coordinates
Dimension object converted to view coordinates
public PointtoViewCoordinates(Point p)
p - a
Point object using pixel coordinates
Point object converted to view coordinates
public void setExtentSize(DimensionnewExtent)
newExtent - a
Dimension object specifying the size of the view
protected JViewport.ViewListener createViewListener()
ViewListener
protected LayoutManagercreateLayoutManager()
null) in the constructor. Returns the
LayoutManager to install on the
JViewport.
LayoutManager
public void addChangeListener(ChangeListenerl)
ChangeListener to the list that is notified each time the view's size, position, or the viewport's extent size has changed.
l - the
ChangeListener to add
removeChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener),
setViewPosition(java.awt.Point),
setViewSize(java.awt.Dimension),
setExtentSize(java.awt.Dimension)
public void removeChangeListener(ChangeListenerl)
ChangeListener from the list that's notified each time the views size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed.
l - the
ChangeListener to remove
addChangeListener(javax.swing.event.ChangeListener)
public ChangeListener[] getChangeListeners()
ChangeListeners added to this JViewport with addChangeListener().
ChangeListeners added or an empty array if no listeners have been added
protected void fireStateChanged()
ChangeListeners when the views size, position, or the viewports extent size has changed.
public void repaint(long tm,
int x,
int y,
int w,
int h)
RepaintManager.
repaint in class
JComponent
tm - maximum time in milliseconds before update
x - the
x coordinate (pixels over from left)
y - the
y coordinate (pixels down from top)
w - the width
h - the height
Component.update(java.awt.Graphics)
protected StringparamString()
JViewport. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
null.
paramString in class
JComponent
JViewport
protected void firePropertyChange(StringpropertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue)
windowBlit property. (The
putClientProperty property is final).
firePropertyChange in class
Component
propertyName - a string containing the property name
oldValue - the old value of the property
newValue - the new value of the property
public AccessibleContextgetAccessibleContext()
getAccessibleContext in interface
Accessible
getAccessibleContext in class
Component