public interface ChronoPeriod extends TemporalAmount
This interface models a date-based amount of time in a calendar system. While most calendar systems use years, months and days, some do not. Therefore, this interface operates solely in terms of a set of supported units that are defined by the Chronology. The set of supported units is fixed for a given chronology. The amount of a supported unit may be set to zero.
The period is modeled as a directed amount of time, meaning that individual parts of the period may be negative.
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
Temporal |
addTo(Temporal
Adds this period to the specified temporal object.
|
static ChronoPeriod |
between(ChronoLocalDate
Obtains a
ChronoPeriod consisting of amount of time between two dates.
|
boolean |
equals(Object
Checks if this period is equal to another period, including the chronology.
|
long |
get(TemporalUnit
Gets the value of the requested unit.
|
Chronology |
getChronology()
Gets the chronology that defines the meaning of the supported units.
|
List |
getUnits()
Gets the set of units supported by this period.
|
int |
hashCode()
A hash code for this period.
|
default boolean |
isNegative()
Checks if any of the supported units of this period are negative.
|
default boolean |
isZero()
Checks if all the supported units of this period are zero.
|
ChronoPeriod |
minus(TemporalAmount
Returns a copy of this period with the specified period subtracted.
|
ChronoPeriod |
multipliedBy(int scalar)
Returns a new instance with each amount in this period in this period multiplied by the specified scalar.
|
default ChronoPeriod |
negated()
Returns a new instance with each amount in this period negated.
|
ChronoPeriod |
normalized()
Returns a copy of this period with the amounts of each unit normalized.
|
ChronoPeriod |
plus(TemporalAmount
Returns a copy of this period with the specified period added.
|
Temporal |
subtractFrom(Temporal
Subtracts this period from the specified temporal object.
|
String |
toString()
Outputs this period as a
String.
|
static ChronoPeriodbetween(ChronoLocalDate startDateInclusive, ChronoLocalDate endDateExclusive)
ChronoPeriod consisting of amount of time between two dates.
The start date is included, but the end date is not. The period is calculated using ChronoLocalDate. As such, the calculation is chronology specific.
The chronology of the first date is used. The chronology of the second date is ignored, with the date being converted to the target chronology system before the calculation starts.
The result of this method can be a negative period if the end is before the start. In most cases, the positive/negative sign will be the same in each of the supported fields.
startDateInclusive - the start date, inclusive, specifying the chronology of the calculation, not null
endDateExclusive - the end date, exclusive, in any chronology, not null
ChronoLocalDate.until(ChronoLocalDate)
long get(TemporalUnitunit)
The supported units are chronology specific. They will typically be YEARS, MONTHS and DAYS. Requesting an unsupported unit will throw an exception.
get in interface
TemporalAmount
unit - the
TemporalUnit for which to return the value
DateTimeException - if the unit is not supported
UnsupportedTemporalTypeException - if the unit is not supported
List<TemporalUnit > getUnits()
The supported units are chronology specific. They will typically be YEARS, MONTHS and DAYS. They are returned in order from largest to smallest.
This set can be used in conjunction with get(TemporalUnit) to access the entire state of the period.
getUnits in interface
TemporalAmount
ChronologygetChronology()
The period is defined by the chronology. It controls the supported units and restricts addition/subtraction to ChronoLocalDate instances of the same chronology.
default boolean isZero()
default boolean isNegative()
ChronoPeriodplus(TemporalAmount amountToAdd)
If the specified amount is a ChronoPeriod then it must have the same chronology as this period. Implementations may choose to accept or reject other TemporalAmount implementations.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
amountToAdd - the period to add, not null
ChronoPeriod based on this period with the requested period added, not null
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
ChronoPeriodminus(TemporalAmount amountToSubtract)
If the specified amount is a ChronoPeriod then it must have the same chronology as this period. Implementations may choose to accept or reject other TemporalAmount implementations.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
amountToSubtract - the period to subtract, not null
ChronoPeriod based on this period with the requested period subtracted, not null
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
ChronoPeriodmultipliedBy(int scalar)
This returns a period with each supported unit individually multiplied. For example, a period of "2 years, -3 months and 4 days" multiplied by 3 will return "6 years, -9 months and 12 days". No normalization is performed.
scalar - the scalar to multiply by, not null
ChronoPeriod based on this period with the amounts multiplied by the scalar, not null
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
default ChronoPeriodnegated()
This returns a period with each supported unit individually negated. For example, a period of "2 years, -3 months and 4 days" will be negated to "-2 years, 3 months and -4 days". No normalization is performed.
ChronoPeriod based on this period with the amounts negated, not null
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs, which only happens if one of the units has the value
Long.MIN_VALUE
ChronoPeriodnormalized()
The process of normalization is specific to each calendar system. For example, in the ISO calendar system, the years and months are normalized but the days are not, such that "15 months" would be normalized to "1 year and 3 months".
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
ChronoPeriod based on this period with the amounts of each unit normalized, not null
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
TemporaladdTo(Temporal temporal)
This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with this period added.
In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal.
// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended dateTime = thisPeriod.addTo(dateTime); dateTime = dateTime.plus(thisPeriod);
The specified temporal must have the same chronology as this period. This returns a temporal with the non-zero supported units added.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
addTo in interface
TemporalAmount
temporal - the temporal object to adjust, not null
DateTimeException - if unable to add
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
TemporalsubtractFrom(Temporal temporal)
This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with this period subtracted.
In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal.
// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended dateTime = thisPeriod.subtractFrom(dateTime); dateTime = dateTime.minus(thisPeriod);
The specified temporal must have the same chronology as this period. This returns a temporal with the non-zero supported units subtracted.
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
subtractFrom in interface
TemporalAmount
temporal - the temporal object to adjust, not null
DateTimeException - if unable to subtract
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
boolean equals(Objectobj)
Compares this period with another ensuring that the type, each amount and the chronology are the same. Note that this means that a period of "15 Months" is not equal to a period of "1 Year and 3 Months".
equals in class
Object
obj - the object to check, null returns false
Object.hashCode() ,
HashMap
int hashCode()
hashCode in class
Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object) ,
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)