D - the concrete type for the date of this date-time
public interface ChronoLocalDateTime<D extends ChronoLocalDate> extends Temporal, TemporalAdjuster , Comparable <ChronoLocalDateTime <?>>
Most applications should declare method signatures, fields and variables as LocalDateTime, not this interface.
A ChronoLocalDateTime is the abstract representation of a local date-time where the Chronology chronology, or calendar system, is pluggable. The date-time is defined in terms of fields expressed by TemporalField, where most common implementations are defined in ChronoField. The chronology defines how the calendar system operates and the meaning of the standard fields.
LocalDateTime rather than this interface, even in the case where the application needs to deal with multiple calendar systems. The rationale for this is explored in detail in
ChronoLocalDate.
Ensure that the discussion in ChronoLocalDate has been read and understood before using this interface.
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
default Temporal |
adjustInto(Temporal
Adjusts the specified temporal object to have the same date and time as this object.
|
ChronoZonedDateTime |
atZone(ZoneId
Combines this time with a time-zone to create a
ChronoZonedDateTime.
|
default int |
compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime
Compares this date-time to another date-time, including the chronology.
|
boolean |
equals(Object
Checks if this date-time is equal to another date-time, including the chronology.
|
default String |
format(DateTimeFormatter
Formats this date-time using the specified formatter.
|
static ChronoLocalDateTime |
from(TemporalAccessor
Obtains an instance of
ChronoLocalDateTime from a temporal object.
|
default Chronology |
getChronology()
Gets the chronology of this date-time.
|
int |
hashCode()
A hash code for this date-time.
|
default boolean |
isAfter(ChronoLocalDateTime
Checks if this date-time is after the specified date-time ignoring the chronology.
|
default boolean |
isBefore(ChronoLocalDateTime
Checks if this date-time is before the specified date-time ignoring the chronology.
|
default boolean |
isEqual(ChronoLocalDateTime
Checks if this date-time is equal to the specified date-time ignoring the chronology.
|
boolean |
isSupported(TemporalField
Checks if the specified field is supported.
|
default boolean |
isSupported(TemporalUnit
Checks if the specified unit is supported.
|
default ChronoLocalDateTime |
minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period subtracted.
|
default ChronoLocalDateTime |
minus(TemporalAmount
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount subtracted.
|
ChronoLocalDateTime |
plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified period added.
|
default ChronoLocalDateTime |
plus(TemporalAmount
Returns an object of the same type as this object with an amount added.
|
default <R> R |
query(TemporalQuery
Queries this date-time using the specified query.
|
static Comparator |
timeLineOrder()
Gets a comparator that compares
ChronoLocalDateTime in time-line order ignoring the chronology.
|
default long |
toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset
Converts this date-time to the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
|
default Instant |
toInstant(ZoneOffset
Converts this date-time to an
Instant.
|
D |
toLocalDate()
Gets the local date part of this date-time.
|
LocalTime |
toLocalTime()
Gets the local time part of this date-time.
|
String |
toString()
Outputs this date-time as a
String.
|
default ChronoLocalDateTime |
with(TemporalAdjuster
Returns an adjusted object of the same type as this object with the adjustment made.
|
ChronoLocalDateTime |
with(TemporalField
Returns an object of the same type as this object with the specified field altered.
|
get, getLong, rangestatic Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime <?>> timeLineOrder()
ChronoLocalDateTime in time-line order ignoring the chronology.
This comparator differs from the comparison in compareTo(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime<?>) in that it only compares the underlying date-time and not the chronology. This allows dates in different calendar systems to be compared based on the position of the date-time on the local time-line. The underlying comparison is equivalent to comparing the epoch-day and nano-of-day.
isAfter(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime<?>),
isBefore(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime<?>),
isEqual(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime<?>)
static ChronoLocalDateTime<?> from(TemporalAccessor temporal)
ChronoLocalDateTime from a temporal object.
This obtains a local date-time based on the specified temporal. A TemporalAccessor represents an arbitrary set of date and time information, which this factory converts to an instance of ChronoLocalDateTime.
The conversion extracts and combines the chronology and the date-time from the temporal object. The behavior is equivalent to using Chronology with the extracted chronology. Implementations are permitted to perform optimizations such as accessing those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
This method matches the signature of the functional interface TemporalQuery allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, ChronoLocalDateTime::from.
temporal - the temporal object to convert, not null
DateTimeException - if unable to convert to a
ChronoLocalDateTime
Chronology.localDateTime(TemporalAccessor)
default ChronologygetChronology()
The Chronology represents the calendar system in use. The era and other fields in ChronoField are defined by the chronology.
D toLocalDate()
This returns a local date with the same year, month and day as this date-time.
LocalTimetoLocalTime()
This returns a local time with the same hour, minute, second and nanosecond as this date-time.
boolean isSupported(TemporalFieldfield)
This checks if the specified field can be queried on this date-time. If false, then calling the range, get and with(TemporalField, long) methods will throw an exception.
The set of supported fields is defined by the chronology and normally includes all ChronoField date and time fields.
If the field is not a ChronoField, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalField.isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor) passing this as the argument. Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
isSupported in interface
TemporalAccessor
field - the field to check, null returns false
default boolean isSupported(TemporalUnitunit)
This checks if the specified unit can be added to or subtracted from this date-time. If false, then calling the plus(long, TemporalUnit) and minus methods will throw an exception.
The set of supported units is defined by the chronology and normally includes all ChronoUnit units except FOREVER.
If the unit is not a ChronoUnit, then the result of this method is obtained by invoking TemporalUnit.isSupportedBy(Temporal) passing this as the argument. Whether the unit is supported is determined by the unit.
isSupported in interface
Temporal
unit - the unit to check, null returns false
default ChronoLocalDateTime<D> with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster)
This adjusts this date-time according to the rules of the specified adjuster. A simple adjuster might simply set the one of the fields, such as the year field. A more complex adjuster might set the date to the last day of the month. A selection of common adjustments is provided in TemporalAdjuster. These include finding the "last day of the month" and "next Wednesday". The adjuster is responsible for handling special cases, such as the varying lengths of month and leap years.
Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.with(Month.JULY); // most key classes implement TemporalAdjuster date = date.with(lastDayOfMonth()); // static import from Adjusters date = date.with(next(WEDNESDAY)); // static import from Adjusters and DayOfWeek
with in interface
Temporal
adjuster - the adjuster to use, not null
DateTimeException - if unable to make the adjustment
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
ChronoLocalDateTime<D> with(TemporalField field, long newValue)
This returns a new object based on this one with the value for the specified field changed. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to set the year, month or day-of-month. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then changing the month to February would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
with in interface
Temporal
field - the field to set in the result, not null
newValue - the new value of the field in the result
DateTimeException - if the field cannot be set
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
default ChronoLocalDateTime<D> plus(TemporalAmount amount)
This adjusts this temporal, adding according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a Period but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface, such as Duration.
Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.plus(period); // add a Period instance date = date.plus(duration); // add a Duration instance date = date.plus(workingDays(6)); // example user-written workingDays method
Note that calling plus followed by minus is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.
plus in interface
Temporal
amount - the amount to add, not null
DateTimeException - if the addition cannot be made
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
ChronoLocalDateTime<D> plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit)
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period added. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to add a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st January, then adding one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
plus in interface
Temporal
amountToAdd - the amount of the specified unit to add, may be negative
unit - the unit of the period to add, not null
DateTimeException - if the unit cannot be added
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
default ChronoLocalDateTime<D> minus(TemporalAmount amount)
This adjusts this temporal, subtracting according to the rules of the specified amount. The amount is typically a Period but may be any other type implementing the TemporalAmount interface, such as Duration.
Some example code indicating how and why this method is used:
date = date.minus(period); // subtract a Period instance date = date.minus(duration); // subtract a Duration instance date = date.minus(workingDays(6)); // example user-written workingDays method
Note that calling plus followed by minus is not guaranteed to return the same date-time.
minus in interface
Temporal
amount - the amount to subtract, not null
DateTimeException - if the subtraction cannot be made
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
default ChronoLocalDateTime<D> minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit)
This method returns a new object based on this one with the specified period subtracted. For example, on a LocalDate, this could be used to subtract a number of years, months or days. The returned object will have the same observable type as this object.
In some cases, changing a field is not fully defined. For example, if the target object is a date representing the 31st March, then subtracting one month would be unclear. In cases like this, the field is responsible for resolving the result. Typically it will choose the previous valid date, which would be the last valid day of February in this example.
minus in interface
Temporal
amountToSubtract - the amount of the specified unit to subtract, may be negative
unit - the unit of the period to subtract, not null
DateTimeException - if the unit cannot be subtracted
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
default <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query)
This queries this date-time using the specified query strategy object. The TemporalQuery object defines the logic to be used to obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand what the result of this method will be.
The result of this method is obtained by invoking the TemporalQuery method on the specified query passing this as the argument.
query in interface
TemporalAccessor
R - the type of the result
query - the query to invoke, not null
DateTimeException - if unable to query (defined by the query)
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
default TemporaladjustInto(Temporal temporal)
This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with the date and time changed to be the same as this.
The adjustment is equivalent to using Temporal twice, passing ChronoField and ChronoField as the fields.
In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using Temporal:
// these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended temporal = thisLocalDateTime.adjustInto(temporal); temporal = temporal.with(thisLocalDateTime);
This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
adjustInto in interface
TemporalAdjuster
temporal - the target object to be adjusted, not null
DateTimeException - if unable to make the adjustment
ArithmeticException - if numeric overflow occurs
default Stringformat(DateTimeFormatter formatter)
This date-time will be passed to the formatter to produce a string.
The default implementation must behave as follows:
return formatter.format(this);
formatter - the formatter to use, not null
DateTimeException - if an error occurs during printing
ChronoZonedDateTime<D> atZone(ZoneId zone)
ChronoZonedDateTime.
This returns a ChronoZonedDateTime formed from this date-time at the specified time-zone. The result will match this date-time as closely as possible. Time-zone rules, such as daylight savings, mean that not every local date-time is valid for the specified zone, thus the local date-time may be adjusted.
The local date-time is resolved to a single instant on the time-line. This is achieved by finding a valid offset from UTC/Greenwich for the local date-time as defined by the rules of the zone ID.
In most cases, there is only one valid offset for a local date-time. In the case of an overlap, where clocks are set back, there are two valid offsets. This method uses the earlier offset typically corresponding to "summer".
In the case of a gap, where clocks jump forward, there is no valid offset. Instead, the local date-time is adjusted to be later by the length of the gap. For a typical one hour daylight savings change, the local date-time will be moved one hour later into the offset typically corresponding to "summer".
To obtain the later offset during an overlap, call ChronoZonedDateTime on the result of this method.
zone - the time-zone to use, not null
default InstanttoInstant(ZoneOffset offset)
Instant.
This combines this local date-time and the specified offset to form an Instant.
This default implementation calculates from the epoch-day of the date and the second-of-day of the time.
offset - the offset to use for the conversion, not null
Instant representing the same instant, not null
default long toEpochSecond(ZoneOffsetoffset)
This combines this local date-time and the specified offset to calculate the epoch-second value, which is the number of elapsed seconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z. Instants on the time-line after the epoch are positive, earlier are negative.
This default implementation calculates from the epoch-day of the date and the second-of-day of the time.
offset - the offset to use for the conversion, not null
default int compareTo(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other)
The comparison is based first on the underlying time-line date-time, then on the chronology. It is "consistent with equals", as defined by Comparable.
For example, the following is the comparator order:
2012-12-03T12:00 (ISO)2012-12-04T12:00 (ISO)2555-12-04T12:00 (ThaiBuddhist)2012-12-05T12:00 (ISO)If all the date-time objects being compared are in the same chronology, then the additional chronology stage is not required and only the local date-time is used.
This default implementation performs the comparison defined above.
compareTo in interface
Comparable<ChronoLocalDateTime<?>>
other - the other date-time to compare to, not null
default boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other)
This method differs from the comparison in compareTo(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime<?>) in that it only compares the underlying date-time and not the chronology. This allows dates in different calendar systems to be compared based on the time-line position.
This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-day and nano-of-day.
other - the other date-time to compare to, not null
default boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other)
This method differs from the comparison in compareTo(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime<?>) in that it only compares the underlying date-time and not the chronology. This allows dates in different calendar systems to be compared based on the time-line position.
This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-day and nano-of-day.
other - the other date-time to compare to, not null
default boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDateTime<?> other)
This method differs from the comparison in compareTo(java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime<?>) in that it only compares the underlying date and time and not the chronology. This allows date-times in different calendar systems to be compared based on the time-line position.
This default implementation performs the comparison based on the epoch-day and nano-of-day.
other - the other date-time to compare to, not null
boolean equals(Objectobj)
Compares this date-time with another ensuring that the date-time and chronology are the same.
equals in class
Object
obj - the object to check, null returns false
Object.hashCode() ,
HashMap
int hashCode()
hashCode in class
Object
Object.equals(java.lang.Object) ,
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)