public final class Naming extends Object
Naming class provides methods for storing and obtaining references to remote objects in a remote object registry. Each method of the
Naming class takes as one of its arguments a name that is a
java.lang.String in URL format (without the scheme component) of the form:
//host:port/name
where host is the host (remote or local) where the registry is located, port is the port number on which the registry accepts calls, and where name is a simple string uninterpreted by the registry. Both host and port are optional. If host is omitted, the host defaults to the local host. If port is omitted, then the port defaults to 1099, the "well-known" port that RMI's registry, rmiregistry, uses.
Binding a name for a remote object is associating or registering a name for a remote object that can be used at a later time to look up that remote object. A remote object can be associated with a name using the Naming class's bind or rebind methods.
Once a remote object is registered (bound) with the RMI registry on the local host, callers on a remote (or local) host can lookup the remote object by name, obtain its reference, and then invoke remote methods on the object. A registry may be shared by all servers running on a host or an individual server process may create and use its own registry if desired (see java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry.createRegistry method for details).
Registry,
LocateRegistry,
LocateRegistry.createRegistry(int)
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static void |
bind(String
Binds the specified
name to a remote object.
|
static String |
list(String
Returns an array of the names bound in the registry.
|
static Remote |
lookup(String
Returns a reference, a stub, for the remote object associated with the specified
name.
|
static void |
rebind(String
Rebinds the specified name to a new remote object.
|
static void |
unbind(String
Destroys the binding for the specified name that is associated with a remote object.
|
public static Remotelookup(String name) throws NotBoundException , MalformedURLException , RemoteException
name.
name - a name in URL format (without the scheme component)
NotBoundException - if name is not currently bound
RemoteException - if registry could not be contacted
AccessException - if this operation is not permitted
MalformedURLException - if the name is not an appropriately formatted URL
public static void bind(Stringname, Remote obj) throws AlreadyBoundException , MalformedURLException , RemoteException
name to a remote object.
name - a name in URL format (without the scheme component)
obj - a reference for the remote object (usually a stub)
AlreadyBoundException - if name is already bound
MalformedURLException - if the name is not an appropriately formatted URL
RemoteException - if registry could not be contacted
AccessException - if this operation is not permitted (if originating from a non-local host, for example)
public static void unbind(Stringname) throws RemoteException , NotBoundException , MalformedURLException
name - a name in URL format (without the scheme component)
NotBoundException - if name is not currently bound
MalformedURLException - if the name is not an appropriately formatted URL
RemoteException - if registry could not be contacted
AccessException - if this operation is not permitted (if originating from a non-local host, for example)
public static void rebind(Stringname, Remote obj) throws RemoteException , MalformedURLException
name - a name in URL format (without the scheme component)
obj - new remote object to associate with the name
MalformedURLException - if the name is not an appropriately formatted URL
RemoteException - if registry could not be contacted
AccessException - if this operation is not permitted (if originating from a non-local host, for example)
public static String[] list(String name) throws RemoteException , MalformedURLException
name - a registry name in URL format (without the scheme component)
MalformedURLException - if the name is not an appropriately formatted URL
RemoteException - if registry could not be contacted.