public abstract class URLStreamHandler extends Object
URLStreamHandler is the common superclass for all stream protocol handlers. A stream protocol handler knows how to make a connection for a particular protocol type, such as
http or
https.
In most cases, an instance of a URLStreamHandler subclass is not created directly by an application. Rather, the first time a protocol name is encountered when constructing a URL, the appropriate stream protocol handler is automatically loaded.
URL.URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String)
| Constructor and Description |
|---|
URLStreamHandler()
|
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
protected boolean |
equals(URL
Provides the default equals calculation.
|
protected int |
getDefaultPort()
Returns the default port for a URL parsed by this handler.
|
protected InetAddress |
getHostAddress(URL
Get the IP address of our host.
|
protected int |
hashCode(URL
Provides the default hash calculation.
|
protected boolean |
hostsEqual(URL
Compares the host components of two URLs.
|
protected abstract URLConnection |
openConnection(URL
Opens a connection to the object referenced by the
URL argument.
|
protected URLConnection |
openConnection(URL
Same as openConnection(URL), except that the connection will be made through the specified proxy; Protocol handlers that do not support proxying will ignore the proxy parameter and make a normal connection.
|
protected void |
parseURL(URL
Parses the string representation of a
URL into a
URL object.
|
protected boolean |
sameFile(URL
Compare two urls to see whether they refer to the same file, i.e., having the same protocol, host, port, and path.
|
protected void |
setURL(URL
Deprecated.
Use setURL(URL, String, String, int, String, String, String, String);
|
protected void |
setURL(URL
Sets the fields of the
URL argument to the indicated values.
|
protected String |
toExternalForm(URL
Converts a
URL of a specific protocol to a
String.
|
protected abstract URLConnectionopenConnection(URL u) throws IOException
URL argument. This method should be overridden by a subclass.
If for the handler's protocol (such as HTTP or JAR), there exists a public, specialized URLConnection subclass belonging to one of the following packages or one of their subpackages: java.lang, java.io, java.util, java.net, the connection returned will be of that subclass. For example, for HTTP an HttpURLConnection will be returned, and for JAR a JarURLConnection will be returned.
u - the URL that this connects to.
URLConnection object for the
URL.
IOException - if an I/O error occurs while opening the connection.
protected URLConnectionopenConnection(URL u, Proxy p) throws IOException
u - the URL that this connects to.
p - the proxy through which the connection will be made. If direct connection is desired, Proxy.NO_PROXY should be specified.
URLConnection object for the
URL.
IOException - if an I/O error occurs while opening the connection.
IllegalArgumentException - if either u or p is null, or p has the wrong type.
UnsupportedOperationException - if the subclass that implements the protocol doesn't support this method.
protected void parseURL(URLu, String spec, int start, int limit)
URL into a
URL object.
If there is any inherited context, then it has already been copied into the URL argument.
The parseURL method of URLStreamHandler parses the string representation as if it were an http specification. Most URL protocol families have a similar parsing. A stream protocol handler for a protocol that has a different syntax must override this routine.
u - the
URL to receive the result of parsing the spec.
spec - the
String representing the URL that must be parsed.
start - the character index at which to begin parsing. This is just past the '
:' (if there is one) that specifies the determination of the protocol name.
limit - the character position to stop parsing at. This is the end of the string or the position of the "
#" character, if present. All information after the sharp sign indicates an anchor.
protected int getDefaultPort()
URL parsed by this handler.
protected boolean equals(URLu1, URL u2)
u1 - a URL object
u2 - a URL object
true if the two urls are considered equal, ie. they refer to the same fragment in the same file.
protected int hashCode(URLu)
u - a URL object
int suitable for hash table indexing
protected boolean sameFile(URLu1, URL u2)
u1 - a URL object
u2 - a URL object
protected InetAddressgetHostAddress(URL u)
u - a URL object
InetAddress representing the host IP address.
protected boolean hostsEqual(URLu1, URL u2)
u1 - the URL of the first host to compare
u2 - the URL of the second host to compare
true if and only if they are equal,
false otherwise.
protected StringtoExternalForm(URL u)
URL of a specific protocol to a
String.
u - the URL.
URL argument.
protected void setURL(URLu, String protocol, String host, int port, String authority, String userInfo, String path, String query, String ref)
URL argument to the indicated values. Only classes derived from URLStreamHandler are able to use this method to set the values of the URL fields.
u - the URL to modify.
protocol - the protocol name.
host - the remote host value for the URL.
port - the port on the remote machine.
authority - the authority part for the URL.
userInfo - the userInfo part of the URL.
path - the path component of the URL.
query - the query part for the URL.
ref - the reference.
SecurityException - if the protocol handler of the URL is different from this one
URL.set(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
@Deprecated protected void setURL(URLu, String protocol, String host, int port, String file, String ref)
URL argument to the indicated values. Only classes derived from URLStreamHandler are able to use this method to set the values of the URL fields.
u - the URL to modify.
protocol - the protocol name. This value is ignored since 1.2.
host - the remote host value for the URL.
port - the port on the remote machine.
file - the file.
ref - the reference.
SecurityException - if the protocol handler of the URL is different from this one