Method Detail

• propagateIfInstanceOf

  public static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfInstanceOf(Throwable throwable,
                                                                 Class<X> declaredType)
                                                          throws X extends Throwable

  Propagates throwable exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of declaredType. Example usage:

     try {
       someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
     } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
       handle(e);
     } catch (Throwable t) {
       Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(t, IOException.class);
       Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(t, SQLException.class);
       throw Throwables.propagate(t);
     }
   

  Throws:

  X extends Throwable

• propagateIfPossible

  public static void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable)

  Propagates throwable exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of RuntimeException or Error. Example usage:

     try {
       someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
     } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
       handle(e);
     } catch (Throwable t) {
       Throwables.propagateIfPossible(t);
       throw new RuntimeException("unexpected", t);
     }
   

• propagateIfPossible

  public static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable,
                                                               Class<X> declaredType)
                                                        throws X extends Throwable

  Propagates throwable exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of RuntimeException, Error, or declaredType. Example usage:

     try {
       someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
     } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
       handle(e);
     } catch (Throwable t) {
       Throwables.propagateIfPossible(t, OtherException.class);
       throw new RuntimeException("unexpected", t);
     }
   

  Parameters:

  throwable - the Throwable to possibly propagate

  declaredType - the single checked exception type declared by the calling method

  Throws:

  X extends Throwable

• propagateIfPossible

  public static <X1 extends Throwable,X2 extends Throwable> void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable,
                                                                                     Class<X1> declaredType1,
                                                                                     Class<X2> declaredType2)
                                                                              throws X1 extends Throwable,
                                                                                     X2 extends Throwable

  Propagates throwable exactly as-is, if and only if it is an instance of RuntimeException, Error, declaredType1, or declaredType2. In the unlikely case that you have three or more declared checked exception types, you can handle them all by invoking these methods repeatedly. See usage example in propagateIfPossible(Throwable, Class).

  Parameters:

  throwable - the Throwable to possibly propagate

  declaredType1 - any checked exception type declared by the calling method

  declaredType2 - any other checked exception type declared by the calling method

  Throws:

  X1 extends Throwable

• propagate

  public static RuntimeException propagate(Throwable throwable)

  Propagates throwable as-is if it is an instance of RuntimeException or Error, or else as a last resort, wraps it in a RuntimeException then propagates.

  This method always throws an exception. The RuntimeException return type is only for client code to make Java type system happy in case a return value is required by the enclosing method. Example usage:

     T doSomething() {
       try {
         return someMethodThatCouldThrowAnything();
       } catch (IKnowWhatToDoWithThisException e) {
         return handle(e);
       } catch (Throwable t) {
         throw Throwables.propagate(t);
       }
     }
   

  Parameters:

  throwable - the Throwable to propagate

  Returns:

  nothing will ever be returned; this return type is only for your convenience, as illustrated in the example above

• getRootCause

  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable)

  Returns the innermost cause of throwable. The first throwable in a chain provides context from when the error or exception was initially detected. Example usage:

     assertEquals("Unable to assign a customer id",
         Throwables.getRootCause(e).getMessage());
   

• getCausalChain

  @Beta
  public static List<Throwable> getCausalChain(Throwable throwable)

  Gets a Throwable cause chain as a list. The first entry in the list will be throwable followed by its cause hierarchy. Note that this is a snapshot of the cause chain and will not reflect any subsequent changes to the cause chain.

  Here's an example of how it can be used to find specific types of exceptions in the cause chain:

   Iterables.filter(Throwables.getCausalChain(e), IOException.class));
   

  Parameters:

  throwable - the non-null Throwable to extract causes from

  Returns:

  an unmodifiable list containing the cause chain starting with throwable

• getStackTraceAsString

  public static String getStackTraceAsString(Throwable throwable)

  Returns a string containing the result of toString(), followed by the full, recursive stack trace of throwable. Note that you probably should not be parsing the resulting string; if you need programmatic access to the stack frames, you can call Throwable.getStackTrace().